What are Neglected Tropical Diseases?

NTDs are a diverse group of 21 communicable diseases that prevail in tropical and subtropical conditions in 149 countries. Over one billion people from the world's most disadvantaged communities suffer from at least one NTD.

These diseases are "neglected" because there are relatively limited resources dedicated to their research, control and elimination, something that CNTD is working to change.

Why are NTDs a problem?

NTDs are markers, agents and drivers of poverty, persisting exclusively in the poorest and most marginalised populations often with limited access to health care.

The physical consequences of having an NTD are serious, such as malnutrition, anaemia, severe or permanent disability, illness and death. NTDs also stigmatise, disable and inhibit individuals from being able to care for themselves or their families, driving people deeper into poverty and affecting their mental health. 

What is the solution?

The most effective way to eliminate and control NTDs is to combine several public health approaches. Interventions are, therefore, guided by local epidemiology and the availability of appropriate detection, prevention, and control measures that can be delivered in affected communities.

Implementing appropriate measures with high coverage will achieve the goals set out in the WHO's 2021-2030 Roadmap, which aims to increase the prevention and control of these too-long neglected diseases.