Course Outline
Tropical disease caused by parasites blights the lives of over a billion people globally, and the application of epidemiological methodology is key in the fight against these debilitating infections. The science of epidemiology integrates surveillance, statistical analyses, laboratory and field science, and clinical and public health information, in order to understand and manage health-related problems and disease in communities, areas, and regions.
This course aims to provide you with a knowledgeable and critical understanding of the principles of parasite ecology, epidemiology, control, and their practical application. In the course, you will learn about the major control programmes and approaches to combat malaria, trypanosomiasis, schistosomiasis, soil-transmitted helminths, and filarial nematodes. You will also look at the applicable aspects of surveys, sampling, modelling, education, and communication, and the impact of drug resistance on epidemiology.
The course is taught through a combination of lectures, seminars, laboratory practicals, and student-directed learning exercises. In the practical sessions, you will be introduced to diagnostic sample concentration methods, drug-sensitivity assays, use of ‘Rapid Diagnostic Tests’, and staining methods for blood and faecal parasites.
Course Outline
- Epidemiology and Control of Soil Transmitted Helminths;
- The Global Filariasis Programme (Control programmes) + Onchocerca Epidemiology & Control:
- Malaria diagnosis in individuals and communities;
- Trypanosomes - Epidemiology & control;
- Control, elimination and eradication- Guinea Worm - a case study in an eradication programme;
- Survey Structure & Sample size;
- Practical approach to Surveys;
- Schistosomiasis & control;
- Cestodes - epidemiology & control;
- Monitoring and evaluation;
- Malaria drug sensitivity;
- Modelling;
- Cryptosporidium;
- Molecular Epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis;
- Zoonoses;
- Information, Education & Communication Materials;
- Co-infections and their impact on parasitic infections
PRACTICALS:
- Cultures for diagnosis;
- Concentration techniques-blood parasites;
- Concentration techniques - faecal parasites;
- Staining stool smears;
- Faecal protozoal staining;
- Malaria drug sensitivity;
- Rapid-Diagnostic Tests for malaria.